Expansion
Map research:
[1] German Prewar Expansion (n.d.). In www.encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Retrieved from https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/german-prewar-
expansion
[2] Second Sino-Japanese War (2019, March 14). In www.britannica.com. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/event/Second-Sino-Japanese-War
[3] Germany annexes Austria (n.d.). In www.history.com. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/germany-annexes-austria
[4] WW2 in Europe (1996). In www.historyplace.com. Retrieved from http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/ww2time.htm
Map photos:
Anschluss Österreich, Wien by unknown, April 1938. Public Domain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1985-083-
10%2C_Anschluss_%C3%96sterreich%2C_Wien.jpg
Army 29 Fighting 1937 by KOKUYO, 1937. Public Domain.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Army_29_Fighting_1937.jpg
Aussiedlung von Polen im Wartheland by Gunnar.offel, 1939. Public Domain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Bundesarchiv_R_49_Bild-0131%2C_Aussiedlung_von_Polen_im_Wartheland.jpg
Beim Einmarsch deutscher Truppen in Eger by Cropbot, October 1938. Public Domain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H13160%2C_Beim_Einmarsch_deutscher_Truppen_in_Eger.jpg
Orphan and Japanese Soliders in Nanking by Sweeper tomonten, December 16, 1937. Public Domain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Orphan_and_Japanese_soldiers_in_Nanking.jpg/1200px-
Prague, Burg, visit Adolf Hitler by Cropbot, March 15, 1939. Public Domain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2004-1202-505%2C_Prag%2C_Burg%2C_Besuch_Adolf_Hitler.jpg
Sammelwerk, Adolf Hitler, Munich, Germany, Feldherrnhalle by photolibrarian, November 9, 1934. Public Domain.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/photolibrarian/26085239960
Home page photo:
Nazi party rally grounds by Finod, 1934. Public Domain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nazi_party_rally_grounds_%281934%29.jpg
Expansion page photo:
German troops parade through Warsaw, Poland by unknown, 1939. Public Domain.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_troops_parade_through_Warsaw,_Poland,_09-1939_-_NARA_-_559369.jpg
[1] German Prewar Expansion (n.d.). In www.encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Retrieved from https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/german-prewar-
expansion
[2] Second Sino-Japanese War (2019, March 14). In www.britannica.com. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/event/Second-Sino-Japanese-War
[3] Germany annexes Austria (n.d.). In www.history.com. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/germany-annexes-austria
[4] WW2 in Europe (1996). In www.historyplace.com. Retrieved from http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/ww2time.htm
Map photos:
Anschluss Österreich, Wien by unknown, April 1938. Public Domain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1985-083-
10%2C_Anschluss_%C3%96sterreich%2C_Wien.jpg
Army 29 Fighting 1937 by KOKUYO, 1937. Public Domain.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Army_29_Fighting_1937.jpg
Aussiedlung von Polen im Wartheland by Gunnar.offel, 1939. Public Domain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Bundesarchiv_R_49_Bild-0131%2C_Aussiedlung_von_Polen_im_Wartheland.jpg
Beim Einmarsch deutscher Truppen in Eger by Cropbot, October 1938. Public Domain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H13160%2C_Beim_Einmarsch_deutscher_Truppen_in_Eger.jpg
Orphan and Japanese Soliders in Nanking by Sweeper tomonten, December 16, 1937. Public Domain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Orphan_and_Japanese_soldiers_in_Nanking.jpg/1200px-
Prague, Burg, visit Adolf Hitler by Cropbot, March 15, 1939. Public Domain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2004-1202-505%2C_Prag%2C_Burg%2C_Besuch_Adolf_Hitler.jpg
Sammelwerk, Adolf Hitler, Munich, Germany, Feldherrnhalle by photolibrarian, November 9, 1934. Public Domain.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/photolibrarian/26085239960
Home page photo:
Nazi party rally grounds by Finod, 1934. Public Domain.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nazi_party_rally_grounds_%281934%29.jpg
Expansion page photo:
German troops parade through Warsaw, Poland by unknown, 1939. Public Domain.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_troops_parade_through_Warsaw,_Poland,_09-1939_-_NARA_-_559369.jpg
politics
Germany Timeline Research:
[1] Billings, M., & Capie, F. (2011). Financial crisis, contagion, and the British banking system between the world wars. Business History, 53(2), 193-215.
doi:10.1080/00076791.2011.555105
[2] Germany profile - Timeline. (2018, March 15). Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17301646
[3] Pruitt, S. (2018, June 29). How the Treaty of Versailles and German Guilt Led to World War II. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/news/treaty-of-
versailles-world-war-ii-german-guilt-effects
[4] The Road to War: Germany: 1919-1939. (2013, October 14). Retrieved from https://www.historyonthenet.com/authentichistory/1930-1939/4-roadtowar/1-g
ermany/index.html
[5] The Weimar Republic Outline of Dates. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.facinghistory.org/weimar-republic-fragility-democracy/weimar-republic-outline-dates
[6] Timeline of Germany. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.datesandevents.org/places-timelines/20-timeline-of-
germany.htm
Germany Timeline Photos:
A Newspaper Article After the Treaty of Versailles was Signed, (2016, May 5). By Kallen2021.
Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Treaty_of_Versailles_Newspaper_Article_.png. Creative Commons Attribution.
A V-1 Ready for Launching, (n.d.). by U.S. Air Force. Retrieved from https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Mu
seum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/196145/german-v-weapons-desperate-measures/. Used under Public Domain.
Adolf Hitler, (1937, April 20). Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882,_Adolf_Hitler_retouched.jpg. Used under
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S33882 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
Berlin, bettelnder Kriegsinvalid, (1923). Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1972-062-
01,_Berlin,_bettelnder_Kriegsinvalide.jpg. Used under Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1972-062-01 / CC-BY-SA 3.0.
Eger, Einwohner mit "Hitlergruß", (1938, October). Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-
H13160,_Beim_Einmarsch_deutscher_Truppen_in_Eger.jpg. Used under Public Domain.
Flag for the National Defence Minister of Weimar Republic (1919–1921) by Jwnabd. (2007, January 8). Retrieved from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Weimar_Republic_(defence_minister_1919).svg. Creative Commons Attribution.
Friedrich Ebert, (1925). Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00015,_Friedrich_Ebert(cropped).jpg. Used under
Creative Commons Attribution.
Hitler accepts the ovation of the Reichstag after Announcing an Anschluss with Austria, Berlin, (1938, March).
by Records of the U.S. Office of War Information. Retrieved from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hitler_accepts_the_ovation_of_the_Reichstag_after_announcing_an_An
schluss_with_Austria,_Berlin,_March_1938.jpg. Used under Public Domain.
Nazi Party Rally Grounds, (1934). Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nazi_party_rally_grounds_(1934)_3.jpg. Used under Public Domain
Tag von Potsdam, Adolf Hitler, Paul v. Hindenburg, (1933, March 21). By Theo Eisenhart. Retrieved from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S38324,_Tag_von_Potsdam,_Adolf_Hitler,_Paul_v._Hindenburg.jpg. Used under
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S38324 / CC-BY-SA 3.0.
Thirteenth Ordinary Session of the Assemby Geneva, (1932). By Robert Sennecke. Retrieved from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sesi%C3%B3nDeLaSociedadDeNacionesSobreManchuria1932.jpeg. Used under Public Domain.
Japan Timeline Research:
[1] Facing History and Ourselves. (2014). Timeline of Events in Japan. Retrieved from https://www.facinghistory.org/nanjing-atrocities-crimes-war/timeline-
events-japan
[2] Griffin, E. (1972). The Universal Suffrage Issue in Japanese Politics, 1918-25. The Journal of Asian Studies, 31(2), 275-290. doi:10.2307/2052596
[3] History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). The Immigration Act of 1924. Retrieved from https://history.house.gov/Historical-
Highlights/1901-1950/The-Immigration-Act-of-1924/
[4] History.com Editors. (2009, November 09). Hirohito. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/hirohito-1
[5] HistoryPod. (2017, November 25). 5th November 1936: Anti-Comintern Pact signed by Germany and Japan [Audio blog post]. Retrieved from
https://www.historypod.net/11/25/25th-november-1936-anti-comintern-pact-signed-by-germany-and-japan/
[6] Lauren, P. (1978). Human Rights in History: Diplomacy and Racial Equality at the Paris Peace Conference. Diplomatic History, 2(3), 257-278. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/24909920
[7] Office of the Historian. (n.d.). The London Naval Conference, 1930. Retrieved from https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/london-naval-conf
[8] Townsend, D. S. (2011, March 30). History - World Wars: Japan's Quest for Empire. Retrieved from
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/japan_quest_empire_01.shtml
[1] Billings, M., & Capie, F. (2011). Financial crisis, contagion, and the British banking system between the world wars. Business History, 53(2), 193-215.
doi:10.1080/00076791.2011.555105
[2] Germany profile - Timeline. (2018, March 15). Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17301646
[3] Pruitt, S. (2018, June 29). How the Treaty of Versailles and German Guilt Led to World War II. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/news/treaty-of-
versailles-world-war-ii-german-guilt-effects
[4] The Road to War: Germany: 1919-1939. (2013, October 14). Retrieved from https://www.historyonthenet.com/authentichistory/1930-1939/4-roadtowar/1-g
ermany/index.html
[5] The Weimar Republic Outline of Dates. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.facinghistory.org/weimar-republic-fragility-democracy/weimar-republic-outline-dates
[6] Timeline of Germany. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.datesandevents.org/places-timelines/20-timeline-of-
germany.htm
Germany Timeline Photos:
A Newspaper Article After the Treaty of Versailles was Signed, (2016, May 5). By Kallen2021.
Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Treaty_of_Versailles_Newspaper_Article_.png. Creative Commons Attribution.
A V-1 Ready for Launching, (n.d.). by U.S. Air Force. Retrieved from https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Mu
seum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/196145/german-v-weapons-desperate-measures/. Used under Public Domain.
Adolf Hitler, (1937, April 20). Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S33882,_Adolf_Hitler_retouched.jpg. Used under
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S33882 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
Berlin, bettelnder Kriegsinvalid, (1923). Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1972-062-
01,_Berlin,_bettelnder_Kriegsinvalide.jpg. Used under Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1972-062-01 / CC-BY-SA 3.0.
Eger, Einwohner mit "Hitlergruß", (1938, October). Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-
H13160,_Beim_Einmarsch_deutscher_Truppen_in_Eger.jpg. Used under Public Domain.
Flag for the National Defence Minister of Weimar Republic (1919–1921) by Jwnabd. (2007, January 8). Retrieved from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Weimar_Republic_(defence_minister_1919).svg. Creative Commons Attribution.
Friedrich Ebert, (1925). Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00015,_Friedrich_Ebert(cropped).jpg. Used under
Creative Commons Attribution.
Hitler accepts the ovation of the Reichstag after Announcing an Anschluss with Austria, Berlin, (1938, March).
by Records of the U.S. Office of War Information. Retrieved from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hitler_accepts_the_ovation_of_the_Reichstag_after_announcing_an_An
schluss_with_Austria,_Berlin,_March_1938.jpg. Used under Public Domain.
Nazi Party Rally Grounds, (1934). Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nazi_party_rally_grounds_(1934)_3.jpg. Used under Public Domain
Tag von Potsdam, Adolf Hitler, Paul v. Hindenburg, (1933, March 21). By Theo Eisenhart. Retrieved from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S38324,_Tag_von_Potsdam,_Adolf_Hitler,_Paul_v._Hindenburg.jpg. Used under
Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S38324 / CC-BY-SA 3.0.
Thirteenth Ordinary Session of the Assemby Geneva, (1932). By Robert Sennecke. Retrieved from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sesi%C3%B3nDeLaSociedadDeNacionesSobreManchuria1932.jpeg. Used under Public Domain.
Japan Timeline Research:
[1] Facing History and Ourselves. (2014). Timeline of Events in Japan. Retrieved from https://www.facinghistory.org/nanjing-atrocities-crimes-war/timeline-
events-japan
[2] Griffin, E. (1972). The Universal Suffrage Issue in Japanese Politics, 1918-25. The Journal of Asian Studies, 31(2), 275-290. doi:10.2307/2052596
[3] History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives. (n.d.). The Immigration Act of 1924. Retrieved from https://history.house.gov/Historical-
Highlights/1901-1950/The-Immigration-Act-of-1924/
[4] History.com Editors. (2009, November 09). Hirohito. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/hirohito-1
[5] HistoryPod. (2017, November 25). 5th November 1936: Anti-Comintern Pact signed by Germany and Japan [Audio blog post]. Retrieved from
https://www.historypod.net/11/25/25th-november-1936-anti-comintern-pact-signed-by-germany-and-japan/
[6] Lauren, P. (1978). Human Rights in History: Diplomacy and Racial Equality at the Paris Peace Conference. Diplomatic History, 2(3), 257-278. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/24909920
[7] Office of the Historian. (n.d.). The London Naval Conference, 1930. Retrieved from https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/london-naval-conf
[8] Townsend, D. S. (2011, March 30). History - World Wars: Japan's Quest for Empire. Retrieved from
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/japan_quest_empire_01.shtml
economics
Research:
[1] Castillo, D. (2003). German Economy in the 1920's. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from
http://marcuse.faculty.history.ucsb.edu/classes/33d/projects/1920s/Econ20s.htm
[2] Showa Financial Crisis of 1927. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2019, from http://www.grips.ac.jp/teacher/oono/hp/lecture_J/lec08.htm
[3] The 1930's and War Economy. (n.d.). Retrieved April 17, 2019, from http://www.grips.ac.jp/teacher/oono/hp/lecture_J/lec09.htm
[4] Shizume, M. (May 2009). The Japanese Economy During the Interwar Period. Retrieved April 18, 2019 from
http://www.boj.or.jp/en/research/wps_rev/rev_2009/data/rev09e02.pdf
Photos:
[Bank Run During Showa Financial Crisis]. (n.d.). Retrieved May 2, 2019, from https://notevenpast.org/wp
content/uploads/2014/10/Bank_run_during_the_Showa_Financial_Crisis.jpg
[Hyperinflation]. (n.d.). Retrieved May 2, 2019, from https://iconicphotos.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/img_0142.png?w=700&h=568
[Korekiyo Takahashi]. (n.d.). Retrieved May 2, 2019, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Korekiyo_takahashi1932.jpg/425px-
Korekiyo_takahashi1932.jpg
[1] Castillo, D. (2003). German Economy in the 1920's. Retrieved April 17, 2019, from
http://marcuse.faculty.history.ucsb.edu/classes/33d/projects/1920s/Econ20s.htm
[2] Showa Financial Crisis of 1927. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2019, from http://www.grips.ac.jp/teacher/oono/hp/lecture_J/lec08.htm
[3] The 1930's and War Economy. (n.d.). Retrieved April 17, 2019, from http://www.grips.ac.jp/teacher/oono/hp/lecture_J/lec09.htm
[4] Shizume, M. (May 2009). The Japanese Economy During the Interwar Period. Retrieved April 18, 2019 from
http://www.boj.or.jp/en/research/wps_rev/rev_2009/data/rev09e02.pdf
Photos:
[Bank Run During Showa Financial Crisis]. (n.d.). Retrieved May 2, 2019, from https://notevenpast.org/wp
content/uploads/2014/10/Bank_run_during_the_Showa_Financial_Crisis.jpg
[Hyperinflation]. (n.d.). Retrieved May 2, 2019, from https://iconicphotos.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/img_0142.png?w=700&h=568
[Korekiyo Takahashi]. (n.d.). Retrieved May 2, 2019, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Korekiyo_takahashi1932.jpg/425px-
Korekiyo_takahashi1932.jpg
Social structure
Research:
[1] Bix, H. P. (2001). Introduction. In Hirohito And The Making Of Modern Japan. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books
id=zjmVltzm1kYC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
[2] Bookbinder, P., Professor. (n.d.). Primary Sources: Weimar Society. Retrieved from https://www.facinghistory.org/weimar-republic-fragility-democracy/
primary-sources/weimar-society
[3] Bookbinder, P., Professor. (n.d.). Why Study Weimar Germany? Retrieved from https://www.facinghistory.org/weimar-republic-fragility-democracy/readings/
why-study-weimar-germany.
[4] Cienciala, Anna M. (n.d.). Nationalism and Communism in Korea. Retrieved from http://acienciala.faculty.ku.edu/communistnationssince1917/ch11.html.
[5] Fukase-Indergaard, F., & Indergaard, M. (2008). Religious nationalism and the making of the modern Japanese state. Theory & Society, 37(4), 343–374.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-007-9055-8
[6] Pappenheim, Bertha. (1923). Letter on Antisemitism [Letter.] Retrieved fromhttps://www.facinghistory.org/weimar-republic-fragility-democracy/society/
bertha-pappenheim-letter-antisemitism-1923-society-antisemitism.
[7] Rosenhagen, U. (2014). Lutheran antisemitism and Catholic racism: assessing the old kind of Christianity. Patterns of Prejudice, 48(4), 404–410.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2014.950458
[8] Schäfer, F. (2012). Public opinion, propaganda, ideology, 1918-1937 : Theories on the press and its social function in interwar Japan. Retrieved from
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com
[9] Sharkey, J. (2002, January 13). Word for Word/The Case Against the Nazis; How Hitler's Forces Planned To Destroy German Christianity. Retrieved from
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/13/weekinreview/word-for-word-case-against-nazis-hitler-s-forces-planned-destroy-german.html
[10] Shujiro, Y. (n.d.). From a Sociology of Japanese Uniqueness to a Sociology of a Transnational World: Towards the Second Century of Sociology in Japan. 39.
Retrieved from http://www.socconso.com/message/02JapanSociology.pdf
Photos:
Flag for the National Defence Minister of Weimar Republic (1919–1921) by Jwnabd. (2007, January 8). Retrieved from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Weimar_Republic_(defence_minister_1919).svg. Creative Commons Attribution.
Hildreth's "Japan as it was and is" : a handbook of old Japan by hildrethsjapanas02hild. Retrieved from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hildreth%27s_%22Japan_as_it_was_and_is%22_-
_a_handbook_of_old_Japan_(1907)_(14764625064).jpg#/media/File:Hildreth%27s_%22Japan_as_it_
was_and_is%22_-_a_handbook_of_old_Japan_(1907)_(14764625064).jpg. No copyright restrictions.
Korean volunteers in the Imperial Japanese Army, January 1943. (2008, June 7). By Asahi Shimbun Company, from Japanese book "Asahi Historical Photographs
Library: War and People 1940-1949 Vol.2". Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule#/media/File:IJA_Speci
_Volunteers_by_Korean_people.JPG. Public Domain.
Kroningsgewaad Hirohito / Hirohito in crown attire by Nationaal Archief. (2009, July 31). Retrieved from
https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationaalarchief/3774080781. No known copyright restrictions.
[1] Bix, H. P. (2001). Introduction. In Hirohito And The Making Of Modern Japan. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books
id=zjmVltzm1kYC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
[2] Bookbinder, P., Professor. (n.d.). Primary Sources: Weimar Society. Retrieved from https://www.facinghistory.org/weimar-republic-fragility-democracy/
primary-sources/weimar-society
[3] Bookbinder, P., Professor. (n.d.). Why Study Weimar Germany? Retrieved from https://www.facinghistory.org/weimar-republic-fragility-democracy/readings/
why-study-weimar-germany.
[4] Cienciala, Anna M. (n.d.). Nationalism and Communism in Korea. Retrieved from http://acienciala.faculty.ku.edu/communistnationssince1917/ch11.html.
[5] Fukase-Indergaard, F., & Indergaard, M. (2008). Religious nationalism and the making of the modern Japanese state. Theory & Society, 37(4), 343–374.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-007-9055-8
[6] Pappenheim, Bertha. (1923). Letter on Antisemitism [Letter.] Retrieved fromhttps://www.facinghistory.org/weimar-republic-fragility-democracy/society/
bertha-pappenheim-letter-antisemitism-1923-society-antisemitism.
[7] Rosenhagen, U. (2014). Lutheran antisemitism and Catholic racism: assessing the old kind of Christianity. Patterns of Prejudice, 48(4), 404–410.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2014.950458
[8] Schäfer, F. (2012). Public opinion, propaganda, ideology, 1918-1937 : Theories on the press and its social function in interwar Japan. Retrieved from
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com
[9] Sharkey, J. (2002, January 13). Word for Word/The Case Against the Nazis; How Hitler's Forces Planned To Destroy German Christianity. Retrieved from
https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/13/weekinreview/word-for-word-case-against-nazis-hitler-s-forces-planned-destroy-german.html
[10] Shujiro, Y. (n.d.). From a Sociology of Japanese Uniqueness to a Sociology of a Transnational World: Towards the Second Century of Sociology in Japan. 39.
Retrieved from http://www.socconso.com/message/02JapanSociology.pdf
Photos:
Flag for the National Defence Minister of Weimar Republic (1919–1921) by Jwnabd. (2007, January 8). Retrieved from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Weimar_Republic_(defence_minister_1919).svg. Creative Commons Attribution.
Hildreth's "Japan as it was and is" : a handbook of old Japan by hildrethsjapanas02hild. Retrieved from
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hildreth%27s_%22Japan_as_it_was_and_is%22_-
_a_handbook_of_old_Japan_(1907)_(14764625064).jpg#/media/File:Hildreth%27s_%22Japan_as_it_
was_and_is%22_-_a_handbook_of_old_Japan_(1907)_(14764625064).jpg. No copyright restrictions.
Korean volunteers in the Imperial Japanese Army, January 1943. (2008, June 7). By Asahi Shimbun Company, from Japanese book "Asahi Historical Photographs
Library: War and People 1940-1949 Vol.2". Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule#/media/File:IJA_Speci
_Volunteers_by_Korean_people.JPG. Public Domain.
Kroningsgewaad Hirohito / Hirohito in crown attire by Nationaal Archief. (2009, July 31). Retrieved from
https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationaalarchief/3774080781. No known copyright restrictions.